Chad Gravallese
9/9/13
Thinking and
Writing Essay
Historical film that inspires: Lincoln
Lincoln
is a historical film that successfully tugs on human emotion. It does not take
the textbook approach to history but the human heart approach. The film Lincoln declares that all men are
created equal. The characters fight for that against all odds. Freedom,
victory, and having the courage to do what is right are themes of the
historical period depicted in this film. And the elements of the film teach us
these virtues by establishing, realistically the world of the story. Lincoln
has a vision and accomplishes it. What does it really mean, that all men are
created equal? “Are we fitted into the times we’re born into?” asks Lincoln. This
film answers these questions.
The film expresses historical
figures through rich character establishment and development. The film does not
just focus on regurgitating historical facts but telling a story through real
people, through characters with all range of human emotion. This approach to
re-telling history influences the audience far more than just depicting events.
This film depicts people and relationships.
The characters represent real people from
history. The actors represent these characters with depth. Daniel Day Lewis and
Sally Fields connect well with their characters and with each other. They chose
who they were and they were consistent throughout the film. Lewis shows the
humility and vision that Lincoln had through body language, movement, and
voice. The difficulty in the struggle for equality is made known because of the
way Lewis and Fields connected with each other, others and their own
characters.
The production design required a lot of
detail to re-create America in the 1800’s. Through the use of sets, props,
costumes and colors the themes had a world to live in. Every prop, set piece,
and costume fit the time. They helped to represent messages of freedom through
their design and color. The overall look of the film mixes the look of photos
with paintings using blue, white, red, black and brown. This captures the
historical feel of the film. And when the history feels right, the themes that
were actually there 200 years ago reveal themselves.
The cinematography of this film captures
the themes, characters, and their relationships to each other and the world
around them. Throughout the film a lot of the sets are hidden in shadow. We see
just enough to fill in the gaps with our minds. Natural light is used to
validate the historical context since there were no light bulbs. Inside scenes
are often dark, with strong highlights on the characters to outline their
shape. Their shape represents their character. In the opening scene when
Lincoln is talking to the soldiers we only see his back in shadow. We see the
legendary figure of Abraham Lincoln. This iconic image is consistent throughout
the film because Daniel Day Lewis represents a character we all know about. We
do not need to see his face to know it is Abraham Lincoln.
Many times the shots and sets work
together to frame the characters. In one shot, Lincoln is framed in the arched
window. The contours of the window arch match his posture. This conveys the
iconic character in a way that helps us feel his importance.
The
way it’s shot makes the audience feel as if they are viewing and experiencing
history but are not characters themselves in that world. This agrees with the
reality that we were not actually there but that event in history still has
meaning because it affects us today.
This film’s authorship from Steven
Spielberg creates the expectation that the audience will be transported into a
different world; in this case, a different time. The intended audience is very
wide, anyone who appreciates history or story. The goal of the film was not to
join the cultural trends of action and spectacle but tell a gripping story
through genuine methods. There was no fluff or attempts to please everyone. The
story was told to portray strong characters from history in a way that we can
relate and appreciate them today.
The film Lincoln is an emotional print of history. It re-creates a defining
time in America. It shows how people will fight for freedom and morality
against all odds. The good directing allowed the elements of this film to work
together seamlessly. They portray themes by establishing the historical world
where those themes naturally existed 200 years ago. And because that world was
so real, the audience can experience history. All men are unique but are equal
before the law. We are fitted into the times we’re born into. This film
represented this because Abraham Lincoln was a real person, and the passing of
the 13th amendment really happened. Lincoln successfully portrays
history by tugging on the human heart. It stimulates the mind through
historical events but captures the heart through rich characters and
relationships.